Today marks the birthday of a remarkable individual, Grand Duchess Maria of Russia, who has dedicated her life to preserving the legacy of the Imperial House of Romanov. Born into a family steeped in history and tradition, Maria’s early life was marked by a strong sense of harmony and mutual love between her parents, Grand Duke Vladimir and Grand Duchess Leonida. This idyllic upbringing laid the foundation for her future accomplishments, as she grew up to be a polyglot and a scholar of Russian literature.
As the Head of the Imperial House of Romanov, Grand Duchess Maria has carried on the family’s rich heritage with dignity and dedication. Her journey began with a strong educational foundation, which included studies at the British Institute in Madrid and Oxford University. After her father’s sudden death in 1992, Maria succeeded him as the head of the Imperial House, a role she has fulfilled with distinction. Her remarkable story is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Romanov dynasty and the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
what are some key milestones in the life of Grand Duchess Maria of Russia
Key milestones in the life of Grand Duchess Maria of Russia include:
Early Life and Education: Born into a family steeped in history and tradition, Maria’s early life was marked by a strong sense of harmony and mutual love between her parents, Grand Duke Vladimir and Grand Duchess Leonida. She was educated at the British Institute in Madrid and Oxford University, where she began her studies in 1972 at Lady Margaret Hall. Her passion for languages led her to become fluent in English, French, Russian, and Spanish, as well as possessing a thorough knowledge of Russian literature.
Succession to the Imperial House: Following the sudden death of her father, Grand Duke Vladimir, in 1992, Maria succeeded him as the Head of the Imperial House of Romanov. This marked a significant milestone in her life, as she took on the responsibility of preserving the legacy of the Romanov dynasty.
Philanthropic Efforts: As the Head of the Imperial House, Maria has been actively involved in various philanthropic endeavors, emphasizing her commitment to preserving Russia’s historical and cultural patrimony. She has also worked closely with the Russian Orthodox Church to support charitable organizations and promote spiritual and moral values.
International Recognition: Maria has received recognition from prominent religious leaders, including Patriarch Kirill I of Moscow and all Russia, who has praised her dedication to Russia and her role as a faithful and ardent servant of the Lord God.
Personal Life: Maria has maintained a strong connection to her Russian heritage, making numerous trips to Russia and actively participating in its life. She has also emphasized her commitment to serving Russia without imposing monarchy on the Russian people against their will.
what were some significant events in Grand Duchess Maria’s early childhood
Grand Duchess Maria of Russia’s early childhood was marked by several significant events:
Family Life: Maria was born into a loving family with her parents, Grand Duke Vladimir and Grand Duchess Leonida, who maintained a strong sense of harmony and mutual love. This idyllic atmosphere influenced her upbringing and shaped her personality.
Education: Maria was educated at the British Institute in Madrid and later at Oxford University, where she began her studies in 1972 at Lady Margaret Hall. Her passion for languages led her to become fluent in English, French, Russian, and Spanish, as well as possessing a thorough knowledge of Russian literature.
Travel and Cultural Exposure: Maria was often taken by her parents to visit her great-uncle Andrei and his wife Mathilde at their Villa Molitor in Paris, where she enjoyed playing with the Grand Duke’s pet turtle Rosalie and participating in tea parties. This exposure to different cultures and environments contributed to her broadened perspective and understanding of the world.
Loss of Father: In 1992, Maria’s father, Grand Duke Vladimir, passed away suddenly, leading to her succession as the Head of the Imperial House of Romanov.
These events collectively influenced Maria’s early life, shaping her into the person she became, and ultimately guiding her role as the Head of the Imperial House of Romanov.
what was Grand Duchess Maria’s relationship like with her siblings
Grand Duchess Maria of Russia had a close relationship with her siblings. She was the third daughter of Grand Duke Vladimir and Grand Duchess Leonida, and her early life was marked by a strong sense of harmony and mutual love between her parents. This idyllic atmosphere influenced her upbringing and shaped her personality.Maria was particularly close to her brothers, who were her constant companions during her childhood. Her governess, Anna Tyutcheva, noted that Maria “cannot stand when someone reprimands any of her brothers. This brings her to the state of real despair.” This close bond with her brothers was a significant aspect of her early life, as she grew up surrounded by siblings and developed a strong sense of loyalty and protection towards them.Maria’s relationship with her sisters was also significant. She was known to be very loving and warm, and her siblings referred to her as their “stepsister” because she was so good and never got into trouble. Maria was particularly close to her younger sister Anastasia, with whom she shared a bedroom and was known as “The Little Pair”.
Grand Duchess Leonida Georgievna with her daughter Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna at the baby’s baptism
The charm bracelet created by Grand Duke Vladimir and Grand Duchess Leonida to celebrate their daughter Maria’s birth
The Little Heiress
On 23 December 1953, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia was born at the Nuestra Señora de Loreto Clinic in Madrid. She was the only child of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia, Head of the Imperial House of Romanov, and his wife Leonida (née Princess Bagration-Mukhranskaya). Maria Vladimirovna was the granddaughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich (1876-1938) and Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna (1876-1936; née Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha), the great-granddaughter of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (1847-1909) and Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna (1854-1920; née Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin), and the great-great-granddaughter of Emperor Alexander II Nikolaevich of Russia (1818-1881) and Empress Maria Alexandrovna (1824-1880; née Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine). Nearly forty-years-old, Leonida Georgievna had started to worry that she would be unable to give her husband a much desired heir. Seeking all possible remedies, early in 1953 Leonida made a pilgrimage to the relic of St Nicholas the Wonderworker in Bari, and, several weeks after returning to Spain, she was thrilled when her doctor informed her that she was expecting. Grand Duchess Maria’s parents always rather regarded their daughter as something of a miracle (“a child from God”), and the three formed an exceptionally close familial bond. Upon being baptised into the Russian Orthodox faith on 3 February 1954, the infant was given the name Maria; the chosen godparents were her great-uncle Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich, who due to ill health was represented at the event by Prince Nicholas of Romania (a son of Maria Vladimirovna’s great-aunt Queen Marie of Romania), and Queen Mother Giovanna of Bulgaria.
The Romanov trio spent the year moving about their various homes. In Spain, they resided in a comfortable apartment on the rue Velasquez that was just around the corner from the home of Maria’s maternal grandparents. At some point, the family exchanged the apartment for a more spacious villa in the posh Madrid suburb of Puerto de Hierro. Their French residences included Ker Argonid in St Briac (named after Maria’s grandmother Victoria Melita) and an apartment in Paris. The Romanovs were particularly quite close to the Albanian, Bulgarian, and Spanish royal families.
Grand Duchess Maria, Grand Duke Vladimir, and Grand Duchess Leonida at their Puerto de Hierro residence in Madrid Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari
Grand Duchess Maria of Russia in Madrid, 1966 Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari
Grand Duchess Leonida, Grand Duke Vladimir, and Grand Duchess Maria of Russia in 1966. Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari
The Romanovs in Madrid, 1968 Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari
Grand Duchess Maria recalled her early years: “I had a very happy childhood. There was such a harmony between my parents. They very much loved each other. They never quarrelled or were separated. I was thus raised in an atmosphere of mutual love and respect.” When she was a toddler, Maria was often taken by her parents to visit her great-uncle Andrei and his wife Mathilde at their “enchanting” Villa Molitor in Paris, with its “big windows and conservatories.” There Maria enjoyed playing with the Grand Duke’s pet turtle Rosalie, who was kept in one of the gardens and was one of Maria’s earliest guests at her childhood tea parties. The grand duchess had a multitude of Prussian, Leiningen, and Bagration first cousins from her paternal and maternal aunts and uncles; however, Maria was the youngest of the group. From her aunt Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna (1907-1951), who married Fürst Karl of Leiningen, Maria Vladimirovna had seven first cousins: Fürst Emich of Leiningen (1926-1991; husband of Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg), Prince Karl (1928-1990; husband of Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria), Princess Kira (1930-2005; wife of Prince Andrej of Yugoslavia), Princess Margarita (1932-1996; wife of Fürst Friedrich Wilhelm of Hohenzollern), Princess Mechthilde (b.1936), Prince Friedrich (1938-1998), and Prince Peter (1942-1943). From her aunt Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna, who married Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, Maria Vladimirovna also had seven first cousins: Prince Friedrich Wilhelm (1939-2015), Prince Michael (1940-2014), Princess Marie Cécile (b.1942; wife of Duke Friedrich August of Oldenburg), Princess Kira (1943-2004), Prince Louis Ferdinand (1944-1977; husband of Countess Donata of Castell-Rüdenhausen), Prince Christian-Sigismund (b.1946; husband of Countess Nina of Reventlow), and Princess Xenia (1949-1992). A twenty-seven year age gap thus separated Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia from her eldest first cousin, Fürst Emich of Leiningen.
Grand Duchess Maria of Russia with her dog while in the UK, November 1971 Photograph (c) Getty Images
Maria of Russia, circa 1976
Maria was partially raised by a nurse: a Swiss-German woman by the name of Hanny Vögelin. Hanny, described as “firm but fair,” taught the little girl how to read and write, and stayed on with the family until Maria went to primary school at the age of seven. After this, Maria went on to the British Institute in Madrid. Passionate about languages, she then made the choice to enter Oxford University, where she began her studies in 1972 at Lady Margaret Hall. Grand Duchess Maria left Oxford in early 1975 an accomplished polyglot, fluent in English, French, Russian and Spanish as well as possessing a thorough knowledge of Russian literature.
Grand Duchess Maria and Prince Franz Wilhelm Photograph (c) Seeger-Presse
Grand Duke Vladimir, Grand Duchess Leonida, Prince Franz Wilhelm, and Grand Duchess Maria Photograph (c) Seeger-Presse
Grand Duchess Maria and Grand Duke Michael on their wedding day Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari
In July 1976, Grand Duke Vladimir and Grand Duchess Leonida announced the engagement of their daughter Maria to Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia, the son of the late Prince Karl Franz Joseph of Prussia and his first wife Princess Henriette of Schönaich-Carolath. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna and Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich (as Franz Wilhelm became known after converting to Russian Orthodoxy and being granted the style and title of Grand Duke of Russia by his soon-to-be father-in-law) were married in great style on 22 September 1976 at the small Orthodox Church in Madrid. Their wedding was attended by four kings (King Leka I of the Albanians, King Simeon II of Bulgaria, King Umberto II of Italy, and King Juan Carlos of Spain) and six queens (Queen Mother Geraldine of Albania, Queen Susan of the Albanians, Queen Mother Giovanna of Bulgaria, Queen Margarita of Bulgaria, Queen Farida of Egypt, and Queen Sofía of Spain) as well as a deluge of other royals.
Grand Duke George with his grandfather Grand Duke Vladimir and aunt Hélène Kirby at his baptism, May 1981 Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari
The Modern Romanovs: Vladimir, Leonida, Maria, and George
Maria and Michael’s only child was born almost five years into their union. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia arrived on 13 March 1981 at Madrid. On 6 May 1981, the feast day of St. George, the little grand duke was baptised into the Russian Orthodox Church. Grand Duke George’s godparents are King Constantine II of Greece, for whom the baby’s grandfather Grand Duke Vladimir stood proxy, and Hélène Kirby, Countess Dvinskaya, George’s maternal aunt.
Grand Duchess Maria Vladmirovna and Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich separated in 1982. Their divorce became final in 1985. The grand duchess has never remarried. As a single mother, Grand Duchess Maria raised her son with the assistance of her parents. Once again, the four Romanovs formed a tight family unit. Grand Duke George also had regular visitation with his father Prince Franz Wilhelm (who reverted to his Prussian title after the divorce).
